Types of Fabric
There are many types of fabric that have various textures and their own characteristics. Each type of fabric has different advantages and disadvantages, especially when used as material for everyday clothing. Therefore, it is important for you to learn and become familiar with the various types of fabric available.
This is useful for making the shopping process easier, especially when shopping online. By knowing the type of fabric used in the clothes purchased. Then you can easily adapt your clothes to your needs and daily activities. And to ensure comfort and safety when wearing these clothes.
Types of Fabric and Their Properties
Fabric is a textile material made from fibers or threads through certain processing processes. There are many different types of fabric, and each has its own unique properties and characteristics. Some of the most common types of fabric and their properties include:
1. Cotton
Cotton is a type of fabric made from cotton fiber, which is soft and comfortable when worn. Cotton fabric is very often used to make everyday clothes, such as t-shirts, shirts, trousers, and so on. Apart from that, cotton fabric is also often used as material for making bed sheets and towels because it absorbs water and liquids well.
One of the advantages of cotton fabric is that it is durable and long-lasting. Cotton fabric is also easy to care for and wash, and can even be washed in hot water to clean tough stains. Apart from that, cotton fabric is also suitable for use by people who have sensitive skin because it is natural and does not cause irritation to the skin.
However, cotton fabric also has weaknesses. Cotton fabric easily wrinkles and wrinkles if it is not cared for and ironed properly. Apart from that, cotton fabric is also not resistant to color fading and shrinks after several washings.
2. Silk
Silk is a type of natural textile material produced from fibers originating from silkworms. This type of fabric is known for its smoothness and natural luster, and is one of the fabrics that is highly appreciated and expresses luxury.
Silk material is resistant to moisture and heat, making it more suitable for use in hot weather conditions. However, silk material is very wrinkled and susceptible to damage by liquids. Therefore, this type of fabric requires special care and it is not recommended to wash it using ordinary water and detergent. It is best to wash silk using the Green Dry Clean method to maintain its original shape and color.
Despite this, silk remains the main material in the fashion industry. Especially for formal fabrics and bridal wear that express elegance and luxury. This material is also often used to make sarongs and traditional cloth for certain events.
3. Flannel
Flannel is a type of fabric made from wool or cotton fibers, with a soft and thick surface. This type of flannel is usually used to make warm and comfortable clothing, such as clothes, blankets, or shirts.
The advantage of flannel is its warmth which makes it suitable for use in cold weather or in cold climates. Apart from that, flannel is also famous for its softness and comfort. So it is suitable for making clothes or blankets that will come into direct contact with the skin.
However, there are also disadvantages to flannel, namely that it fluffs easily and easily loses its original shape if cared for incorrectly. Therefore, flannel material needs to be cared for properly so that it remains durable and of good quality. Such as washing it in cold water and avoiding using a dryer or drying machine.
4. Denim
Denim is a popular type of fabric and is often used in making clothes, especially jeans. Denim material has a distinctive, heavy texture, and is generally durable and fade resistant.
This type of fabric is also relatively easy to care for and can be washed in a washing machine, although it is necessary to avoid using fabric softener which can damage the denim fabric fibers. Apart from being used for jeans, denim is also often used to make jackets, dresses, skirts and accessories such as hats and bags.
Today, different types of denim fabric are available in a variety of different colors and textures, making them suitable for a wide range of styles and fashion trends. Denim fabric is made from cotton fibers mixed with synthetic fibers such as polyester, rayon, or spandex to make it stronger and more elastic.
5. Linen
Linen fabric has the distinctive properties of strength, good wear resistance, and is perfect for warm climates due to its air-permeable and quick-drying properties. Linen is a type of fabric made from hemp or linen plant fibers.
Linen fabric also has a distinctive stretchy texture, and gives a cool and soft impression when used. Linen fabric is famous for its ability to absorb sweat well, so it is very suitable for use in summer clothes.
Even though linen fabric has many advantages, this fabric also has weaknesses. One of the weaknesses of linen is that it wrinkles and shrinks easily when washed. Therefore, linen fabrics need to be cared for carefully, especially when washing, ironing and storing.
6. Polyester
This fabric has various advantages, such as being durable, durable and easy to care for. Apart from that, polyester fabric is also easy to dry and fold-resistant, making it suitable for use when traveling or travelling. Polyester is a type of synthetic fabric that is commonly used in fashion and other textile industries.
Polyester is made from polyester yarn or fiber and is one of the most popular types of fabric. The main advantage of polyester fabric is its ability to maintain its color and shape well, even after repeated washing. Polyester fabric is also resistant to wrinkles and chemicals, as well as resistant to sunlight and moisture.
However, there are several disadvantages of polyester fabric to keep in mind. One of them is that this fabric tends not to absorb sweat, so in hot weather it can feel uncomfortable. Apart from that, polyester fabric can also cause an unpleasant odor if used for a long time, especially if it is not cared for properly.
7. Rayon
Rayon fabric is often referred to as "semi-synthetic fabric" because even though it is made using chemical processing, the main raw material comes from natural ingredients. Rayon fabric has a soft texture and is comfortable to wear, and has the ability to absorb sweat well.
Apart from that, rayon fabric is also quite durable and long-lasting even when exposed to sunlight. Rayon fabric can also be printed with various motifs and colors, so it is often used to make clothing and decorative textiles.
However, rayon fabric also has several disadvantages. Rayon fabric absorbs water quickly and is difficult to dry, so it requires special care. Rayon fabric also fluffs easily and you need to pay attention when washing or cleaning it. Apart from that, rayon fabric also wrinkles more easily than cotton or wool fabric.
8. Wool
Wool is a type of fabric made from fiber from sheep, goats or other animals that produces fine hair. Wool fabric usually has a thick and warm texture, making it suitable for winter clothing.
Apart from that, wool also has good durability and is generally quite durable. However, wool fabric also has some disadvantages. One of them is that it is difficult to clean from stains and the aroma changes, especially if it comes in contact with sweat.
Apart from that, wool also requires special care, such as washing in cold water or dry cleaning, which makes it less practical for everyday use. In general, wool is more suitable for use in formal or semi-formal clothing, such as suits or coats, and needs to be treated with more care to keep it looking good.
9. Satin
The main properties of satin fabric are its high shine and smoothness. Satin fabric is usually used for formal and elegant clothing, such as wedding dresses, skirts and blouses. Satin is a type of fabric made from synthetic fibers, such as polyester or nylon, or from natural fibers, such as silk or cotton.
One side of satin fabric is smooth and shiny, while the other side usually looks matte and rougher. In addition, satin fabric can have various types of motifs, such as floral, striped or polka dot motifs, as well as various different colors.
Despite its luxurious appearance, satin fabric is usually quite durable and easy to care for. However, one thing to note is that satin fabric tends to have difficulty absorbing sweat and shines easily when exposed to sunlight or bright light. Therefore, satin is more suitable for use on special occasions, rather than for physical activities or sports.
10. Cashmere
Cashmere is a type of cloth made from the hair of Kashmiri goats that grow in the Himalayan region of South Asia. This type of cashmere fabric is a fabric that is famous for its extraordinary smoothness and softness as well as its ability to maintain body temperature. So it is suitable for use in cold weather clothing.
The distinctive properties of cashmere fabric lie mainly in its very fine and thin fibers, about 15 times thinner than human hair. This makes cashmere fabric very soft and comfortable to wear, and able to withstand moisture. Apart from that, cashmere fabric also has good insulation capabilities, so it can maintain body temperature in cold and hot conditions.
However, cashmere fabric also has certain weaknesses, such as its ability to absorb stains and be easily damaged. Therefore, these fabrics need to be treated carefully by washing gently and avoiding the use of harsh detergents.
So, those are the types of fabric and their properties that you need to know. In choosing the right type of fabric, it is important to consider factors such as comfort, strength, durability, ease of care. And of course the desired style and appearance.
For fabric care matters, just leave it to aQualis Fabricare! With more than 70 years of experience in the field of laundry, wet cleaning and dry cleaning, we are ready to clean and care for your fabrics. Visit our nearest laundry outlet in your location, because we have 80 outlets spread throughout Indonesia.
